“Handmade Madur kathi mats Craft: Weaving Tradition and Livelihood in Rural West Bengal”
In the rich tapestry of West Bengal’s cultural heritage, the craft of Madurkathi weaving stands as a testament to a tradition that has withstood the test of time. Its origins can be traced back to the Muslim period, specifically when ‘Masland’ mats of superfine quality, woven with fine cotton as weft, gained royal patronage. During this era, mats were collected as revenue through the Jaigirdari system, and in 1744, making it obligatory to supply ‘Masland’ mats for use in the collectorate.
Today, Madur weaving is the primary source of income for 77% of craft persons in West Bengal, showcasing the resilience and adaptability of this age-old tradition. While 74% of weavers create handwoven mats, others have embraced loom-based techniques to produce an array of utility items, including bags, folders, table mats, runners, coasters, and boxes.
THis family actively engages in both farming Madur grass and the meticulous process of Madur weaving, not just as a livelihood but as a cherished tradition. The durability and diverse range of Madur products, such as table runners, mats, curtains, hats, purses, and sun-guards, contribute to its continued popularity in the Bengal market.
Madur weaving has evolved into a cottage industry, with workshops often set inside households and run by dedicated family members. As the craft bridges tradition with innovation, it not only sustains rural livelihoods but also preserves a cultural legacy that weaves together the past, present, and future of West Bengal
